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ETHNIC GROUPS OF CHINA
There are 56 ethnic groups in China. The Han people form the largest, numbering 1.1 billion and making up 93.3 percent of the country's population. The other ethnic groups, that is the minority nationalities, total 160 million, only 6.7 percent of the Chinese nation.
Of the minority nationalities, 15 have over a million people each; 13 over 100,000 each; 7 over 50,000 each; and 20 have fewer than 50,000 people each.
The Han people live all over the country but their compact communities are in the Huanghe, Changjiang and Zhujiang valleys and the Songhua-Liaohe Plain of the northeast. The minority nationalities inhabit 60 percent of the country's total area, and they live mainly in the border regions.
At present, because of various historical factors the minority nationality areas are less developed than Han areas economically and culturally. Over the last three decades, the Chinese Government has adopted many policies and measures, including the provision of manpower, financial and technical support, to help develop these minority nationality areas. Such help, of course, is a two-way street, for minority nationality areas have also contributed to the economic development of the areas inhabited by the Han people. |
RELIGIONS OF CHINA
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China is a multi-religious country. Buddhism, Taoism, Islam,
Catholicism & Protestantism, with the first three being more wide spread. Various
religions exert different influence on different ethnic groups.
- Islam is followed by the Hui, Uygur, Kazak, Kirgiz, Tatar, Dongxiang, Salar & Bonan
nationalities;
- Buddhism & Lamaism are followed by the Tibetan, Mongolian, Dai & Yugur nationalities;
- Christianity is followed by the Miao, Yao & Yi nationalities;
- Shamanism is followed by the Oroqen, Ewenki & Daur nationalities;
- the majority Han nationality believes in Buddhism, Christianity and Taoism. |
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